Workplace Modifications to Improve Occupational Health and Prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders in Health Professions
Keywords:
Musculoskeletal disorders, Renal side effects, Healthcare workers, Ergonomic interventions, Workplace modifications.Abstract
Background:
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and renal side effects among healthcare workers (HCWs) are major occupational health concerns. These conditions are often exacerbated by long working hours, high physical demands, and insufficient ergonomic interventions. In an effort to reduce the burden of these health issues, workplace modifications such as ergonomic interventions, hydration protocols, and adjustable workstations have been widely studied. However, the effectiveness of these interventions in preventing musculoskeletal and renal disorders remains unclear, particularly within healthcare settings.
Methods:
A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of workplace modifications in preventing MSDs and renal side effects among HCWs. The search strategy involved databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. Studies were included if they assessed the impact of workplace interventions on musculoskeletal and renal health in HCWs and were clinical trials or cohort studies. Data extraction focused on sample size, intervention type, study design, and outcomes related to musculoskeletal pain and renal biomarkers.
Results:
A total of 9 studies met the inclusion criteria, all of which were either randomized controlled trials or cohort studies. The interventions varied in terms of duration and type, including ergonomic workstation modifications, hydration protocols, and ergonomic training. The main outcome across studies was a reduction in musculoskeletal pain and renal side effects, with some studies reporting improvements in renal biomarkers and musculoskeletal comfort. A few studies also noted significant reductions in absenteeism and improvements in job satisfaction among HCWs.
Conclusions:
Workplace modifications, particularly ergonomic adjustments, are effective in reducing musculoskeletal discomfort and improving renal health outcomes in HCWs. However, the evidence is heterogeneous, and further research with larger sample sizes and long-term follow-up is needed to confirm the sustainability of these interventions. Tailoring interventions to the specific needs of healthcare settings may enhance their effectiveness.
